Gum Disease

Gum disease is inflammation or infection of the tissues that support the teeth. It starts with plaque and can progress from gingivitis to periodontitis if left untreated.

**Common questions**

*What causes it?* Plaque bacteria around the gum line irritate the tissues and trigger inflammation.

*Is bleeding normal?* No. Bleeding while brushing is a warning sign that needs assessment.

*Can it be reversed?* Early gingivitis can often be reversed with professional guidance and improved home care.

*Can I lose teeth?* Yes, untreated periodontitis can destroy supporting bone and lead to tooth loss.

**When to contact us**

- Bleeding gums

- Swollen or tender gums

- Bad breath

- Loose teeth in advanced cases

**S3 Dental advice:** Arrange a hygiene or periodontal assessment if your gums bleed or feel sore.

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